A maternidade e a transmissão vertical do HIV/AIDS em gestantes adolescentes soropositivas: Revisão integrativa

Beatriz Sousa da Fonseca; Camila Moraes Garollo Piran; Bianca Machado Cruz Shibukawa; Marcela Demitto Furtado; Ieda Harumi Higarashi; Maria de Fátima Garcia Lopes Merino

doi:10.36489/nursing.2022v25i290p8137-8150

Authors

Beatriz Sousa da Fonseca https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3469-2231
Camila Moraes Garollo Piran https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9111-9992
Bianca Machado Cruz Shibukawa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7739-7881
Marcela Demitto Furtado https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1427-4478
Ieda Harumi Higarashi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6483-7625
Maria de Fátima Garcia Lopes Merino https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6483-7625

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36489/nursing.2022v25i290p8137-8150

Keywords:

HIV, Pregnancy in Adolescence, Vertical Transmission

Abstract

Objective: to analyze the perceptions of adolescent mothers with HIV/AIDS about pregnancy and vertical transmission. Method: Study of integrative literature review. The information bases used were: Virtual Health Library (VHL), Web of Science, PubMed and Science Direct, gathering articles from the time frame from 2012 to 2020. The data collection period took place between October 2021 and December 2021. Results: Two articles were reported on the biopsychosocial condition of pregnant adolescents, associated with fear, insecurity, disability and guilt. The results were grouped into categories, that is: maternity from the perspective of hiv-positive adolescents and vertical transmission of HIV during pregnancy in adolescence. Conclusion: It is expected that the theme can be explored in order to contribute to the assistance aimed at the studied public and minimize the risks of vertical transmission.

Author Biographies

Beatriz Sousa da Fonseca

Nurse. Master's student of the Postgraduate Program in Nursing at the State University of Maringá/UEM. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.

Camila Moraes Garollo Piran

Nurse. Master's Student of the Postgraduate Program in Nursing at the State University of Maringá/UEM, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.

Bianca Machado Cruz Shibukawa

Nurse. Doctor in Nursing. Professor at the Nursing Department at the State University of Maringá/UEM, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.

Marcela Demitto Furtado

Enfermeira. Doutora em Enfermagem. Professora no Programa de Pós-Graduação em enfermagem da Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Maringá, Paraná, Brasil.

Ieda Harumi Higarashi

Enfermeira. Doutora em Enfermagem. Professora no Programa de Pós-Graduação em enfermagem da Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Maringá, Paraná, Brasil.